Cutting Costs With Six Sigma

Problems Faced By Companies On The Cost Front

On the cost front, most industries such as the manufacturing industry, service industry, health care industry and even the educational industry are all experiencing a great amount of pressure. As an example, hospitals are facing ever-decreasing compensation from insurance companies, which is a serious concern to many. Hospitals also experience the pressure of high labor costs and low productivity. This decline in revenue has come about due to the increase in costs and the ever-increasing competition. 6 Sigma has always been construed as a quality improvement tool, and quality has always been linked with high costs and expenditures. However, the efforts by the black belts and the master black belts to help save on costs have helped companies view Six Sigma favorably.

6 Sigma And It’s Contribution Towards Cost Cutting

Six Sigma was never intended to be used as a cost cutting tool; nevertheless it has made great contributions towards that end. The methodology of 6 Sigma employs unique ways to help cut costs in all aspects of business. Firstly, Six Sigma contributes towards customer servicing. The opinions of the customer alone help define the quality of the products and services provided by any business. By figuring out the customer’s needs; 6 Sigma can help by cutting down on any wastage like over-utilization and under-utilization of capacity. Six Sigma also helps stabilize process variation, which helps save on material conversion. Not only does this result in an increase and improvement in productivity and quality, but it also results in the reduced cost of rejection and re-working.

The reduction in Cost of Poor Quality (COPQ) is massive considering the overall tremendous savings coming from practically no rejections. This has come about due to the graduation from three or four sigma to 6 Sigma. For example, in the case of a hospital, after utilizing the Six Sigma methods in it’s cardiology department, the hospital can cut down the average process time that is necessary for admission. This produces a dual-advantage. The first one being that the reduction of almost 45 minutes of the process time will lead to a decrease in labor costs. Secondly, the hospital department can now accommodate a larger number of patients because of the increase in the productivity.

The doctrines of total customer satisfaction and returns on investment are the main areas of focus. The 6 Sigma team helps generate innovative and creative ideas that are aimed at controlling costs. The team then helps employ risk management schemes and devises that lead to the early detection of various risk factors. An increase in yield from project portfolios will lead to an increase in resources resolving matters of risk.

The Biggest Challenge Faced By Six Sigma

The biggest challenge faced by 6 Sigma is from the outsourcing or off shoring of business processes. The developing third world countries have a lower cost structure and are attracting the large corporations offering them a chance to increase their overall return on investment. This is a process that is being engaged by medium and small-sized businesses, as the larger corporations have experienced significant success using outsourcing.

Tony Jacowski is a quality analyst for The MBA Journal. Aveta Solution’s Six Sigma Online offers online six sigma training and certification classes for lean six sigma, black belts, green belts, and yellow belts.

Managing Costs with Six Sigma

The formula for calculating profit is really quite simple; the total earnings of the business minus the expenditures of the business (employee wages, materials, office space, etc.) equals the total profit for the year.


Obviously, there are several ways in which that profit margin can increase. One way is by increasing the amount of revenue that the business brings in. This is nice and it’s also the goal of steps such as advertising; bring in more sales and the profits go up.


Unfortunately, generating extra business and sales will not always mean an increase in profit. Think about this; the more business that comes in, the more product needs to be created in order to be sold. The more product being manufactured, the greater the chance of defects. This chain of events is what is at the heart of the Six Sigma business plan; costs are managed by decreasing defects within the production system.


What Exactly Is Six Sigma?


As stated above, the fundamental underpinnings of the Six Sigma system is increasing profit by eliminating defects. It’s a system that was created by the Motorola company back in the 1980s, built on proven processes that had been developed in other industries.


The Six Sigma system is specifically applied to the goods produced by a company. In Motorola’s case, electronic goods were the product wherein the manufacturing process was analyzed through six different steps, with the idea being to reduce defects within the products to 3.5 per one million units produced. Obviously achieving this goal would help greatly in managing the overhead costs of many different businesses, as each unit that came out perfect was a unit perfectly suited for sale.


Six Sigma in Motion


One of the most important parts of the Six Sigma program is its implementation, specifically through different roles. Like many modern business ideas. Six Sigma has some well defined roles that come with titles that may sound unusual to the unindoctrinated. Let’s take a very brief look at the titles and their roles within the implementation process.


-Executive leadership. These people are the power players within the company; CEOs and others with the power to put a vision into motion for the entire company. In addition to getting the ball rolling, they also empower other roles in their implementation process.


-Champions. Upper management makes up the majority of the champion roles, and it is here that the Six Sigma program begins to truly be implemented across a company. The champions will integrate Six Sigma planning across the company and will also serve to train black belts.


-Master Black Belts. These people are essentially the coaches of the Six Sigma system, the people who understand the process inside and out. They train the other “belts” and their sole role within the company is the implementation of Six Sigma processes.


-Black Belts. These individuals are responsible for executing the programs which are part of Six Sigma. Like the Master Black Belts, they devote all of their time to the Six Sigma process.


-Green Belts. At this level, individuals are responsible both for Sigma Six implementation and their usual job roles.


-Yellow Belts. These employees have been exposed and trained to some degree in Six Sigma but have not yet completed a program. They are not expected to actively engage in improvement of quality activities that are part of the process.


The key to a successful Six Sigma integration within a company is a well defined plan with personnel that are on board. The successful implementation of the process will help to manage costs through the elimination of defects.

Tony Jacowski is a quality analyst for The MBA Journal. Aveta Solution’s Six Sigma Online offers online six sigma training and certification classes for lean six sigma, black belts, green belts, and yellow belts.


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The High Costs Of Anger In The Workplace

Leroy was a superstar in the Real Estate business, producing three times the monthly business of his nearest coworker. He was a driven, highly competitive young man who saw his manager as getting in the way of even higher production.

Tension turned to irritability. Yelling and shouting followed. On the day he was fired, he shoved his manager in front of alarmed coworkers who reported his behavior to HR. Anger management classes were required, along with a one month interim, before reinstatement would be considered.

As this case example illustrates, workplace anger is costly to the employee the company, and coworkers. Studies show that up to 42% of employee time is spent engaging in or trying to resolve conflict. This results in wasted employee time, mistakes, stress, lower morale, hampered performance, and reduced profits and or service.

In fact, in 1993 the national Safe Workplace Institute released a study showing that workplace violence costs $4.2 billion ech year, estimating over 111,000 violent incidents. Further, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, about 500,000 victims of violent crime in the workplace lose an estimated 1.8 million workdays each year.

Clearly, poorly handled anger, frustration and resentment sabotage business productivity.
Was Leroy justified in his anger? What skills or tools should he learn to prevent future episodes? What could management have done to better handle the situation?

TOOL #1-RESPOND INSTEAD OF REACT
Using the tool of “respond instead of react,” Leroy can clearly learn to control his behavior and communicate needs in a socially acceptable manner without disruptions to work and morale. The issue here is not if he was justified in being angry; it is how to best deal with normal angry feelings. A key ingredient to managing anger is learning to change “self-talk”—that internal dialog that creates or intensify angry feelings.

From a management perspective, proper anger management skills can enhance conflict resolution, promote personal growth in the employee, reduce employee stress and promote increased workplace harmony.

TOOL #2-STRESS MANAGEMENT
Leroy was clearly under a great deal of stress, much of which was self-imposed. Stress often triggers anger responses. Learning to effective deal with stress can help prevent anger outbursts, as well as reducing employee “burnout” and hampered performance. Managers should be alert to stressed employees and recommend help, before things get out of hand. In many companies, HR or EAP (employee assistance professionals) can provide you with resources and referrals.

TOOL #3- EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Popularized by psychologist Daniel Goleman, much research shows that increasing “EQ” is correlated with emotional control and increased workplace effectiveness.

What is “EQ” exactly? According to Goleman, it is “the capacity for recognizing our own feelings and those of others, for motivating ourselves, and for managing emotions well in ourselves and in our relationships.”

Fortunately, skills to improve your emotional intelligence can be learned by both employees and management. The benefit is increased understanding of yourself and others which directly relates to increased productivity and workplace harmony.

TOOL #4- ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION Communication problems frequently lead to misunderstandings, conflicts with coworkers and hurt feelings which may hamper concentration and work performance.

Assertiveness is not aggression, but a way to communicate so that others clearly understand your needs, concerns, and feelings. It starts with the familiar advice to use “I” statements instead of “you” statements which can sound accusatory, and may lead to defensiveness instead of cooperation.

Other communication improvements include acknowledging the concerns and feelings of others in your interaction with them. And, being more sensitive to what others are saying to you “beneath the surface.”

TOOL #6-ACCEPTANCE
While sometimes workplace anger is manifest in “exploding,” other times it is born of grievances held by employees over any number of workplace issues. Much research shows that learning to accept and let go of the wrongs done to you can release your anger and resentment. This, in turn, may improve your health, and help you focus on your job instead of your negative feelings.

Is “acceptance” easy? Of course not. Nor does it mean that you think that whatever happened to you was right, or that you have to like the offending person. What it does mean is “letting go” of the negative feelings you now experience when you remember a negative experience or you encounter the offending person, so that it no longer affects you.

Dr Tony Fiore is a licensed psychologist and anger management trainer. His company, The Anger Coach provides classes, products and resources for adults, couples,the workplace, and professionals. He can be reached at 714-771-0378.


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Company’s Functions Should Determine Choice Of Office Software

Starting a new business, or upgrading an existing business, brings with it a host of decisions. Once the type of business is chosen and the business plan is place, it’s time to begin setting up management, and that requires choosing office software.

For instance, keeping track of clients is the initial step in business. This involves more than merely logging their transactions, which could be done in any accounting software. Today the most successful businesses focuses on what B-schools term “Customer Relationship Management, ” or CRM. This means that once you’ve sold a product or service to a customer, you want to keep that customer for several reasons.

First, it’s more economical to keep an existing customer than to go out and to replace it with a new customer. This reality affects the bottom line significantly. Second, extraordinary customer service is one of the keys to business success today. Recognizing your clients as people, not merely as figures in a spreadsheet, gains the company a reputation as a firm that truly values its customers, not just their money. Third, choosing the right CRM software enables managers not only to keep track of customers, but also to maintain records that help apply metrics to measure sales performances. In other words, business managers and owners should seek out CRM office software that maintains client data for personal contact and can generate reports on sales performance. To maximize profits, choosing reliable yet cheap office software should be taken into consideration.

Next, Customer Relationship Management Software should be networked with accounting software and manufacturing software. After all, how will the company fill the client’s order, and complete the exchange of money for goods or services, unless the information is sent from sales to the accounting and production departments?

Manufacturing companies typically have some kind of software that will generate a “job ticket” based on information supplied by sales. At the same time, the information from sales should also alert the accounting department to do one of two things: set up a new file for a new client, or note that an existing client has submitted a new order and be prepared to generate an invoice once the work is completed.

In addition, companies that produce goods also have to keep track of supplies and/or components for the making of those goods. This function often is spread across several departments, with the accounting unit ultimately responsible for pulling together a inventory report that is sent to all managers.

Finally, there’s the need to communicate. In these days of digital communication, this can mean emails, websites, digital newsletters, electronic slide presentations, podcasts and even online videos. Written communication hasn’t disappeared, either; it’s still necessary to write letters, record contracts and distribute brochures, marketing kits and other printed matter. Thus office software for communication has to take into account that business today operates in a world where both print and digital communication are required.

When choosing office software, it’s possible find entire suites of programs that are related to one another to handle these functions. The best of such suites are easy to learn and use, exchange data among programs with few problems, and are cost-effective for the business.

Buy cheap office software in the reputable online kingdom at low, affordable prices. Customers can expect friendly and efficient service while shopping for Adobe software and Microsoft software.